DIY SEO – Four Easy Steps you can take to improve your Search Engine Visibility

By Ethan Lyons

Search Engine Optimization [SEO], is one of the best free marketing channels for any small or medium-sized business. If you’re anything like 89% of typical consumers, chances are that your buyer journey begins with a search, whether that be on Google, Amazon, or any other site that features a search engine. 

Here at Matter, we provide enterprise-level search engine optimization and search engine marketing [SEM] (paid ads) to a variety of large and medium-sized businesses. That being said, we realize that there are plenty of small businesses and mom-and-pop operations that are just looking to do the legwork themselves. 

DIY SEO is the process of improving your site’s organic search visibility without paying an agency or expensive SEO tools to do the job for you. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with doing SEO in-house, but it’s important to understand the basics so you’re making the most of your time and getting the results you’re looking for. As your marketing partner, we’ve provided you with a step-by-step guide to DIY SEO!

Step 1: Keyword Research

The first step of DIY SEO is determining what keyword you need to rank for. If your brand isn’t well known, you’ll have to rank for non-branded keywords, which are common tongue words and phrases that either describe what you do or how you do it. This should always start with a google search. 

To find the best search terms, ask yourself a simple question: “If I were looking for this product or service, how would I search for it?” Search engines like Google and Yahoo have been widely utilized for over 20 years now, and most of us know exactly how to find a product especially if we’re knowledgeable about the subject. Trust that you know 

You’ll notice that when you start to search for a term, your search term is appended with several variations. If you’re trying to rank for GRC, which stands for “Governance, Risk, and Compliance,” you won’t want to target that term directly. Instead play around with the search bar to find longer phrases since those are usually far easier to rank for. 

Another useful way to find keywords is leveraging AI tools like Chat GPT and Google Gemini, with some prodding you can typically get some good ideas around more general subjects. In this instance we’ve asked Gemini “If you were looking for forensic engineering, what would you google search?” The original response was too broad, so we then asked it to be more specific. The results gave us some great ideas around some specific sub-services related to the parent topic:

Step 2: On-Page and Off-Page SEO

Once you’ve determined your subject and created your webpage, you’ll need to optimize it. Most Content Management Systems [CMS] like WordPress and Wix have SEO plugins that you can download for free, but it’s still good to know some basic best practices. 

On-page SEO involves marking up the visible part of the webpage (the one you’re looking at now) to make sure that all of your target keywords are in the body text and you’re including them within your header tags. In this instance the, “Step 2: On-Page and Off-Page SEO” is one of our header tags because we believe that it’s one of the most important parts of DIY SEO- that’s the same type of process you should be thinking about when laying out pages. 

Other on-page SEO best practices include:

  • Include your target keyword in the title 
  • Putting keyword related to your parent topics in the headers of your page
  • Using bulleted lists to make information more readable
  • Adding images and video content to make content more dynamic

Off-page SEO deals directly with non-visible elements of the page. Within your page builder, you’ll typically see blank areas that talk about meta fields, local schema, social markup, etc… The most important thing to denote on these pages are the meta title (usually the same text as your regular title) and your meta description (a brief description of what a user can expect to find on the page if they’re looking at search results. Populating these fields with keywords is another great way to improve the rankings of your webpages. 

The most important part of on-page SEO is content quality. Make sure, as you write the document, that the information you’re providing is helpful and digestible to a normal user. Google values websites that create helpful, reliable, people-first content, and automatically assigns higher rankings to sites that do so on a regular and consistent basis. 

Other off-page SEO best practices include: 

  • Setting alt attributes to images to rank in Google image results
  • Setting schema (or structured data) on local, about, and other niche page types
  • Ensuring that your URL contains the keyword you want to rank for
  • Ensuring that meta data and URLs aren’t overly long and accurately convey what’s on the page

Step 3: Local SEO

If you’re a local business, you realize the importance of getting in front of the people in your area. One of the most effective tools to get in front of local audiences is through your Google Business Profile

After following the instructions given via Google about how to claim your business, you’re ready to start optimizing. In this context more information is better; making sure your address is correct, business hours are updated, your asking your clients for reviews, and you accurately designating your service areas are all best practices. 

Step 4: Technical SEO + Tracking

Typically, Tech SEO issues only plague large sites, but it’s good to keep a pulse on both site performance and organic performance. We recommend Google Search Console as it only gives organic data rather than GA4’s all encompassing site traffic information. 

Speaking about technical SEO specifically, the most important thing to keep an eye on are you core web vitals, which use a variety of different measurements to determine whether your URLs are good, need improvement, or are poor in terms of page performance. Normally, page-speed or page responsiveness will bring these KPI’s down and should be fixed by either minimizing large image files, and ensuring that your plugins are updated or you’re deleting the ones that aren’t currently used. 

SEO is an ongoing process, but with these four key tips you’ll be ranking and generating traffic in no-time. If you need help with SEO or you’re looking to run some paid Google Ads, visit our SEO and SEM services page and take a look at our client success stories.